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- NATION, Page 22The Trials of David Durenberger
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- If the scandal-plagued Senator does not resign, his colleagues
- might send him packing. The griddle is still hot for six others
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- By HAYS GOREY -- With reporting by Barbara Dolan/St. Paul
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- Except for passing up a pay raise, there is nothing the
- Senate abhors more than sitting in judgment of one of its own.
- But unless Minnesota's errant Republican David Durenberger
- resigns in the next few weeks, the "world's most exclusive
- club" will soon face a wrenching choice: oust him or appear to
- condone repeated instances of rule evasion and lawbreaking.
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- Durenberger, 55, until recently was best known in Washington
- for a troubled domestic life and an erratic voting record that
- hewed to his party's line only about half the time. But in
- 1988, as he campaigned successfully for re-election, questions
- arose about a $100,875 book-promotion arrangement that
- apparently enabled him to skirt Senate rules limiting outside
- income.
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- Other charges soon surfaced: Durenberger accepted (and
- failed to report) free limousine transportation during personal
- travel, converted a $5,000 campaign contribution to his own
- use, charged the Senate for several stays in a Minneapolis
- condominium he owned, and used Senate office-building space to
- make speeches for pay. Next week, barring a negotiated
- face-saving arrangement, the Senator will begin a two-week
- public ordeal -- a politically lethal hearing by the Senate
- Select Committee on Ethics, which has found "substantial
- credible evidence" that Durenberger broke the rules.
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- Even as the June 12 hearing date approached, the beleaguered
- Durenberger's situation worsened slightly. In filing a required
- financial report last week, Durenberger disclosed for the first
- time that he received free lodging in a friend's condominium
- in Florida for 35 days during the past five years. Senate rules
- demand that such "gifts" be reported; Durenberger later
- recommended the friend for a federal job. His report also
- listed a $484,332 bank loan to buy a town house in McLean, Va.,
- a transaction first revealed in news accounts and not
- mentioned in the Senator's previous financial statements.
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- Durenberger has insisted that "it was never my intent to
- circumvent Senate rules for my own benefit. I made every effort
- to seek opinion from the appropriate bodies and from legal
- counsel." But the Senator may also have violated the law: use
- of a Senate building for commercial purposes like paid speeches
- is prohibited by the criminal code. The free limousine service
- he accepted will probably be regarded as taxable income.
- Backdating a document related to the sale of his Minneapolis
- condominium could constitute fraud.
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- Durenberger's book arrangement was almost twice as
- remunerative as a similar scheme that contributed to the forced
- resignation of House speaker Jim Wright last year. After
- reaching the Senate limit on outside income from speeches,
- Durenberger in 1985 and 1986 made 113 additional appearances
- before groups that sent speaking fees to Piranha Press, the
- publisher of Durenberger's books, Neither Madmen nor Messiahs
- and Prescription for Change. Piranha then paid the Senator for
- "promoting" the books, although investigators found he rarely
- mentioned them in his talks, nor were copies available for
- sale. Wright, who also sought to circumvent limits on outside
- earnings, made about $55,000 selling copies of his book, often
- in bulk, to groups he addressed.
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- According to arcane Senate rules, the Durenberger hearing
- will be a "formal investigation." It has been nearly a decade
- since a Senate ethics committee has reached that stage.
- Usually, the accused lawmaker resigns ahead of time, as Wright
- did. New Jersey's Harrison Williams, enmeshed in the Abscam
- bribery scandal, waited out a formal investigation in 1981,
- then resigned before the Senate could vote on the panel's
- recommendation to expel him.
-
- No negotiations between Durenberger and the committee appear
- to be taking place, although the Senator's aides say, "No
- options have been foreclosed." Congressional experts believe
- any "plea bargain" Durenberger might strike would have to
- include his resignation. "What Durenberger did was all
- calculated, not something he fell into," says one political
- consultant. "How could the Senate sweep it under the rug?" The
- rug is already bulging with scandals: ethics investigations are
- proceeding against Senators Alan Cranston, John McCain, Dennis
- DeConcini, Donald Riegle and John Glenn for their ties to
- savings and loan operator Charles Keating; and New York Senator
- Alfonse D'Amato is under scrutiny for handing out federal
- housing grants to some campaign contributors.
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- Even if the Senate ethics committee should recommend censure
- or a reprimand for Durenberger rather than expulsion, the
- Senator is in deep political trouble back home. Since October,
- his approval rating has plummeted from 71% to 39% in
- squeaky-clean Minnesota, where a politician was once rebuked
- for providing free doughnuts to supporters. "You would think
- that I would have seen this," Durenberger said last month. In
- an apology to constituents in December, he said, "I failed to
- appreciate the appearance of what I was doing." When the ethics
- committee begins to weigh Durenberger's six-year pattern of
- deception, its concern will be with much more than appearances.
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